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New York Civil Litigation Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Small Claims, Personal Injury and Health Care Law for New York on
Q: What NY State laws govern an involuntary psychiatric hold (in ER) and the administration of medication without consent?

My 23 year old daughter sought care in ER for asthma attack. After flippantly saying she would "rather kill herself than be admitted overnight", she was immediately put on an involuntary hold without consideration of context and relevant mental health history. Within minutes she was... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Mar 28, 2022

I'm sorry for your daughter's and your family's ordeal here. There is New York State Mental Health Hygiene Law section 9.27(a), which involves involuntary admission on medical certification. These are generally fact-intensive settings that require detailed investigation. You could... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: In litigation. Asked to sign a durable power of attorney form which allows laeyer to sign medical rel for me. Is it ok?

I dont feel comfortable. I was given option of signing hipaa forms but firm says they prefer I sign power of attorney. Please someone help me understand if this is ok.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Feb 25, 2022

HIPAA forms used for requesting medical records have a section where an attorney can sign on behalf of the patient/client if they have authority to do so. It can be a convenience for the client. It's the client's choice. As a case progresses, the list of medical providers can grow. If the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: We have a neighbor who is constantly sending us letters complaining about our barking dogs.

We have proof of her standing in front of our house deliberately taunting our dogs. Along with every letter she sent threatening us with the police and animal control. Do we have a harassment claim against her?

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Feb 28, 2022

Whether this rises to the level of harassment will be a judgment call by the police or a local prosecutor. However, it may be a good idea to get her actions on record as a preemptive measure before she makes a complaint to the police. If your dogs are barking a lot and disturbing the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Real Estate Law, Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: What kind of lawyer do I need? My single wide trailer burned down, no fault of my own! l

I had been complaining to the landlord for months they would try to fix it, it was never right, he and His Drunk handyman put in bigger fuel jets and it burned twice as much fuel. a few days ago at bed time it went out, we hit the reset and a few minutes later the furnace went up in flames, we made... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Feb 7, 2022

First find out if your loss is covered by insurance. If there was an insurance policy in effect for the premises, then the type of lawyer you would need would be a civil litigation lawyer versed in property and casualty claims. Thankfully, it looks like no one was injured. If there is a policy in... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Business Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: What is personal jurisdiction?

I'm Pro Se in a NY case and I requested a default judgment as defendants never responded or appeared in court. The defendants are also in NY and are now claiming personal jurisdiction and improper service. My understanding is that there is a time frame for them to argue personal jurisdiction.

David H. Relkin
David H. Relkin
answered on Jan 24, 2022

In order to "open" (vacate) a default, defendants must argue that they have an excuse for failing to respond to a Summons and must assert a valid ("meritorious") defense (not a high bar on vacating a judgment), which includes the defense of lack of jurisdiction -- which would... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Can I add an additional Defendant to a civil law suit once a trail date has been set?

I filed a civil case in NY against an individual and a corporation (corporation A) . The individual claims to have been acting as an agent of corporation A, but the emails authorizing my activities reflect that he was a President of another corporation (corporation B). I want to name (B) now as... View More

David H. Relkin
David H. Relkin
answered on Jan 24, 2022

I assume you mean a Trial date. It is virtually impossible to add a defendant after all discovery has taken place. There is a small possibility, namely, if you only just discovered the new defendant and can make an argument that prior to now, it was impossible to know that the additional defendant... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights, Employment Discrimination and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Do I have a case for false arrest & maliceous Prosecution?I was accused of commiting a crime and it got dimissed on 3030

I was accused of stealing a phone on my job on 9/11/2021.I got arrested for a felony Grand theft. When I went to count it got downgraded to mismenandor two counts(one for Petit Larceny and Criminal Possession of stolen property). I was offered a restitution to dismissal at the Arrangement and the... View More

Roy Warner
Roy Warner
answered on Jan 15, 2022

Depends on who made the criminal complaint, and whether it was false and done with malice. Any lawyer you consult will need far more facts that you have provided.

2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: My grandson was placed with me. School principal came out told me I was no longer allowed to drop him off at the school.

School principal said I was no longer allowed to drop grandson off at school. It's a cps case he was placed with me due to mothers drug addiction. He has been in this school since beginning. No idea where his mother is at. I am not enrolling him where I live keeping him in school hes been in.... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 5, 2022

Because he is no longer a resident of the school district. If his formal address is with you, he must switch to your neighborhood school.

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Domestic Violence for New York on
Q: I am not certain what type of lawyer I need. I am trying to attain a limited order of protection and theft

I reside in a private house. My mother and her significant other lives in the first floor and my father, son and I live on the second floor. I am also my fathers primary care giver and health care proxy. My mother just comes to our part of the home to aggressively attack us with no provocation... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 14, 2021

Obviously not the ideal living arrangement. Theft complaints go to the police, but in NYC, these issues are not enforced. You can get an order of protection yourself by going to the criminal court. Ask for the order of protection part. You fill out an affidavit explaining the issues. It is a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation, Contracts and Consumer Law for New York on
Q: Can a summons be dismissed if a claim was submitted to a civil court,instead of small claims(as directed in contract?)

The summons concerns a disputed unpaid service bill (< $1K). The district court is located in Suffolk County, NY. The summons court index # starts with "CV", I was told that this indicates Civil Court, and "SC" would have indicated Small Claims Court.

The service... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 9, 2021

A court of higher jurisdiction has jurisdiction over the claim as well. A $1000 claim could even be in Supreme Court, although it makes no sense to do it. A monetary limit of a court's jurisdiction sets the ceiling for claims, not the floor.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: what kind of lawyer specializes in fighting against the city to fix something?

have proof that the issue is in the city sewer pipes from a certified plumber and they are stating it is homeowners responsibility to fix it.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Nov 17, 2021

It sounds like something an experienced civil litigation attorney should be able to handle. If they have experience in dealing with municipal agencies such as water, building, environmental, etc., that could be helpful. Good luck

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: How do you submit a waiver of statue of limitation to the judge?
Toshinori Isoai
Toshinori Isoai
answered on Nov 15, 2021

Are you the defendant or plaintiff? More contexts will be needed for a decent answer to your question.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Personal Injury, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for New York on
Q: Can i sue if for excessive force if i get an acd or do i need a straight dismissal

I went to pick up an order of protection that was on me the sheriff told me i had to fo to a beooklyn precint and handed me the oop i then told him i spoke with an officer the day of the occurrence he slammed his handcuffs on me causing me to bleed i told him he hurt me and he squeezed harder on... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Nov 8, 2021

You can sue the police officer for excessive force regardless of whether the criminal complaint against you is dismissed or adjourned in contemplation of dismissal. One has nothing to do with the other. Here's an article I found online which you might find useful.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: how do I find complaints online

I need to find a complaint for a law class

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Nov 2, 2021

If you search for summons and complaint, you should be able to see a number of standard formats used. You could also check unified court system records or other legal data bases for actual pleadings from cases. Good luck

Tim Akpinar

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Legal Malpractice and Probate for New York on
Q: I’m looking to have a revival or waiver of a statue of limitation and I have some questions. Hope you can help.
Roy Warner
Roy Warner
answered on Oct 27, 2021

There is no question to answer.

Revivals of causes of action are by statute. They are few and far between in NY; they are remedial legislation.

The waiver of a statute of limitations is rare, but does happen. These waivers are based upon an equitable principle whereby the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: SELLER and Buyer sign Purchase Agreement for sale of real Estate. Seller dies prior to executing Deed.

Is it still possible to Sue for specific performance to order Estate of said person to title property to buyer. Buyer already tendered 7,500 to SELLER. Seller did not execute deed though but was already paid. Seller is now deceased.

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Oct 27, 2021

Yes it is. But, it depends on the terms of the contract.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Can you sue someone who broke a contract on a private sale of a house.

They were to pay the mortgage, taxes and maintain property. DID not pay taxes for 4 years and this past year paid NO payments after being told they needed to get there own loan (was stated in agreement they would) or would need to move out. So they co tinued to live in house while not paying but... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Oct 14, 2021

If you pay the fee you can sue anyone. Your issue is can you win, and that would be determined by the contract. The next issue is if you get a judgment can you collect it. That is another issue.

1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Court of Claims NY, can Claimant not testify in own case to avoid cross-examination?

I am pro-se Claimant in the NY Court of Claims. It happens that I am calling the same witnesses as the defendant (the State). The defendant presents the witness for their own defense but ALSO makes them available for Claimant's case. Is this means double direct and cross-examinations on each... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Oct 6, 2021

I'd be very surprised if the Judge allows you to call as direct witnesses individuals who have already been produced as witnesses by the State. More likely than not, if the witnesses are "hostile", you will have an opportunity to cross-examine them once the State has finished its... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for New York on
Q: What can I do if my neighbor keeps threatening us by killing or shooting us? He harasses us all the time.

We've owned our property for 37 years and he wants us to leave so he can put an Airbnb on our property. Someone needs to help us.

Kimberly A. Van Wormer
Kimberly A. Van Wormer
answered on Oct 4, 2021

You can call the police and make a complaint.

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Consumption by Fraudulent Means. Is there a law against this in NYS

I was slipped an illegal substance in my drink unknowingly. There are witnesses. I later had my urine tested. It tested positive for thc. I have eye witnesses. This has caused me mental anguish and anxiety. Do I have a civil case?

Peter N. Munsing
Peter N. Munsing
answered on Sep 17, 2021

Yes. You have a battery case (as in assault and battery). However, if the person has no money, you may win but not collect. Also, if the only effect is anxiety be aware that courts require proof of mental harm, and some states have more stringent requirments.Contact a member of the NY State Trial... View More

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