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Lemon Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for Illinois on
Q: Was the dealership obligated to disclose the buyback status of my used car before selling it to me?

I'm based in Illinois and purchased a used vehicle from a dealership about a year and a half ago. After the purchase, I found out that the car was a buyback. There was no paperwork or documentation provided to me that mentioned any prior issues or the vehicle's buyback status. When I... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 7, 2025

Yes—if the car was a manufacturer “lemon law” buyback, Illinois law required a conspicuous, written disclosure before the sale, typically including a decal and a separate written statement describing the prior nonconformities and repairs. A post-sale apology does not satisfy that duty.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for New Mexico on
Q: Do I need to pay warranty for recurring Sleep Number bed issues?

I purchased a Sleep Number bed on November 11, 2022, and within the first 100 days, I experienced a significant issue where one half of the mattress would completely deflate within 24 hours. After several weeks, a Sleep Number technician replaced the pump and air chambers. Now, less than 3 years... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 7, 2025

You do not have to accept a prorated charge blindly. New Mexico’s lemon law applies to vehicles, not mattresses; however, you still have strong remedies under the product’s written warranty, the implied warranty of merchantability, and the federal Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act. A recurring... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law and Insurance Defense for New Mexico on
Q: What can I do about a car bought with a faulty speedometer and possible mileage discrepancies?

I purchased a car months ago from a large local dealer in New Mexico. Yesterday, I discovered the speedometer is not working, and I'm concerned about the actual mileage. I signed a mileage disclosure form when I bought the car, but now I worry that the actual mileage may differ significantly.... View More

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answered on Nov 5, 2025

That must feel both frustrating and disappointing, especially after trusting that the dealership sold you a reliable vehicle. In New Mexico, dealers are required to provide accurate mileage disclosures and ensure the information on the odometer statement is true to the best of their knowledge. A... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law and Contracts for Florida on
Q: What can I do about purchasing a roach-infested car in Florida?

I purchased a vehicle from a dealership in Florida, and it turned out to be infested with roaches. The purchase included a warranty, and I've attempted to resolve the issue with the seller, but they have not been responsive. What legal actions can I take to address this situation and either... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 5, 2025

That must be an incredibly frustrating experience, especially after spending so much money on what you thought was a reliable vehicle. In Florida, a car sold by a dealership must meet the implied warranty of merchantability, meaning it should be safe, functional, and fit for ordinary use. A severe... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for New York on
Q: What can I do about a faulty used car bought from a dealership with inspection issues?

I recently purchased a used car from a dealership, and I've encountered several issues. The engine light is on, and a diagnostic scan indicated that the catalytic converter needs to be replaced. Additionally, the car shudders and requires over $5,000 worth of repairs to address all issues. The... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2025

You have strong remedies under New York’s Used Car Lemon Law. If you bought from a dealer, the law requires a written warranty on qualifying used cars despite any “as‑is” language. Put the dealer on written notice immediately and demand repairs—engine light, drivability problems, and any... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Lemon Law and Consumer Law for California on
Q: Can I get a new engine due to Honda's lack of safety recall and expired warranty?

I own a 2006 Honda Civic that has had 15 safety recalls, including for Takata airbags. The engine blew up at 80,000 miles, which is below its expected lifespan. I learned that Honda was aware of the cracked engine block issue but never issued a safety recall, which would have allowed for indefinite... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2025

That’s a really frustrating situation, especially when you took care to maintain your car and handle all the recalls as required. Honda’s extended warranty on the cracked engine block issue was meant to address a known defect, but because it was not classified as a safety recall, it had a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law, Products Liability and Personal Injury for Texas on
Q: Can I take legal action against Carmax for a defective car?"

I am seeking legal advice regarding a potential claim against Carmax. My 19-year-old daughter purchased a 2018 Hyundai Sonata on July 9, 2025. The vehicle was towed to Carmax on September 8, 2025, for issues and remained there until October 8, 2025. After just two weeks of use, the oil light came... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 3, 2025

Yes, your daughter may have grounds to take legal action against Carmax if the vehicle was defective at the time of sale and the dealership failed to properly repair it. Even though the 90-day warranty period has passed, the fact that the car spent a full month in their possession for repairs could... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law and Small Claims for Florida on
Q: Can a car dealer sue me if the motor fails before payment is due?

I purchased a used car from a small dealer in March, and it initially had electrical problems, which I managed to deal with. Recently, the motor went out before my payment was even due. The dealer insists that I fix it, even though I have already invested over $10,000 in repairs. I'm getting a... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 31, 2025

The dealer can technically sue you if they believe you breached the sales agreement, but whether they would win depends on the terms of your contract and the condition of the car at purchase. Most used cars are sold “as is,” which means the buyer accepts the vehicle in its current condition and... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Lemon Law and Consumer Law for New Jersey on
Q: Is my 2022 F-250 a lemon under NJ lemon law and how to pursue a buyback?

I purchased a new 2022 F-250 in New Jersey and have consistently experienced problems with the vehicle, including a cracked tow mirror, reverse camera glitches, and harsh/delayed shifts with a strange whistle from the transmission. The mirror was replaced, but software issues were not addressed,... View More

Leonard R. Boyer
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answered on Oct 29, 2025

I have successfully handled many of these type of cases successfully. This situation violates several New Jersey laws, one of which is the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, which provides for triple damages plus attorney fèes. Although you are at all times responsible for your own attorney fees and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for Kansas on
Q: Does a dealership have to inform you if a vehicle was returned for mechanical issues?

I recently purchased a vehicle from a dealership in Kansas on September 9, 2025. The dealership provided all the necessary paperwork, but I later discovered, on October 18, 2025, that the vehicle was a return due to mechanical or warranty issues. Does the dealership have an obligation to inform me... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 27, 2025

Yes—under Kansas law, a dealer must tell you **in writing** if the vehicle was a manufacturer “buyback” or was returned to the dealer under the Kansas lemon law before the sale. A failure to make that written disclosure is treated as a deceptive act and creates a rebuttable presumption that... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for Oregon on
Q: What are my options for returning a faulty vehicle after purchase?

I purchased a vehicle a week ago from a used car dealership. At the time of purchase, I signed an "as is" agreement because I was under the impression that there were no issues with the vehicle. However, I have since discovered that both the ECM (Engine Control Module) and TCM... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 27, 2025

You’re right to act quickly, because time is important in situations like this. Even though you signed an “as is” agreement, that doesn’t give the dealership the right to misrepresent or conceal major defects that existed before the sale. If the ECM and TCM were already failing and the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Lemon Law and Consumer Law for Texas on
Q: What are my options with a new car in shop for 28 days due to engine issues?

I purchased a new vehicle in late September, and it has been in the shop for 28 days with only 148 miles on it. The problem is that the engine lurches and loses power intermittently. The dealer provided me with a loaner vehicle while they work on fixing it. I've also reached out to Stellantis... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 22, 2025

As of October 22, 2025, you are close to—but not quite at—Texas’s “30-day test” for Lemon Law; because the dealer gave you a comparable loaner, those loaner days do not count toward the 30-day total.

You remain well within the filing window; Texas requires any Lemon Law complaint... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law and Personal Injury for Virginia on
Q: Can I fix recalls on a newly purchased car if issues arise?

I recently purchased a 2007 Toyota Prius in Tennessee. The seller did not inform me of any serious recalls, although he provided a Carfax report stating no accidents were filed, and the car was recently serviced. I live in Virginia and have noticed issues with the car going into gear, which the... View More

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answered on Oct 21, 2025

Yes, you can still have recalls repaired on your Prius, even though you purchased it used. Recalls are tied to the vehicle identification number (VIN), not to the owner, and Toyota dealers are required to complete safety recall repairs free of charge, regardless of ownership or age of the car. You... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law, Products Liability and Personal Injury for California on
Q: What can I do about a defective gas tank on a Carvana vehicle still under mileage warranty?

I purchased a vehicle from Carvana in January 2024, and less than a month later, the vehicle's gas tank was found to have a crack. The limited warranty company insisted on sourcing the part for the repair, which took about a year and 7 months. Recently, the gas tank cracked again, and the... View More

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answered on Oct 17, 2025

It sounds like you’ve been very patient with this situation, and you have strong reasons to seek accountability. Since the gas tank was replaced under warranty and failed again within the mileage limit, you may still have options even though the time limit has passed. In many states, **warranty... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for New York on
Q: How can I determine if I qualify for legal action regarding increasing car debt and related legal matters?

I bought a car in 2021, and I recently discovered that there might be legal matters associated with it. I am concerned because the amount I owe for the car has been continually increasing, as reflected in my billing statements, but I haven't received any communication or documentation about... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 16, 2025

It’s understandable to feel frustrated when your car debt keeps rising without clear explanations. The first step is to **review your original contract** and compare it to your most recent billing statements. Look closely at the interest rate, loan term, and any added fees or insurance products... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for Washington on
Q: Legal options for undisclosed prior damage in used car purchase in WA?

I purchased a used pickup truck from an auto dealership on September 26, 2025, and was unaware of its prior damage at the time of sale. The dealership did not disclose any information verbally or in writing regarding previous damage. I discovered this when my insurance company informed me about the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 16, 2025

You are not stuck with “as is” when the dealer hid a material fact. In Washington, a dealer’s failure to disclose known prior damage or branded history can be an unfair or deceptive act under the Consumer Protection Act and a misrepresentation that supports rescission or damages; “as is”... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Lemon Law for Texas on
Q: How can I get a blue title or refund from a car dealer in Houston, TX?

I bought a car from a dealer in late May and paid $500 for the blue title. The dealer told me that the place responsible for getting my license plate was involved in fraud, and the police were working on the issue. After a month or two, I contacted the dealer via WhatsApp, but he didn't... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 15, 2025

It sounds like you’ve been very patient, but the dealer’s response is unacceptable and likely violates Texas consumer and title laws. When you buy a car from a dealer in Texas, they are legally required to file the title paperwork with the **Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV)** within... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law and Contracts for Alabama on
Q: Is there a grace period to return a car to a dealership in Alabama without penalty?

On 10/14/25, I purchased a brand new vehicle from a Honda dealership in Alabama. I was not informed about any grace period for returning the vehicle, and I haven't fully read the legal documents yet. I plan to contact the dealership this Thursday to bring the title. While I signed a document... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 15, 2025

No—Alabama law does not grant a blanket grace period to return a new car bought at a dealership; once you signed a retail installment contract and took delivery, the sale is generally final. The federal Cooling‑Off Rule does not apply to automobile purchases made at the dealer’s place of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts and Lemon Law for Florida on
Q: Seeking a refund for car misrepresentation by the dealership in Clermont, FL.

I purchased a used vehicle from a large dealership in Clermont, FL, on September 7, 2025, and was assured it had passed a 100-point inspection with no issues. However, I recently discovered steering problems and engine noises. The dealership promised the inspection report but initially failed to... View More

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answered on Oct 14, 2025

You can pursue a refund despite the “as‑is” clause because Florida law does not shield a dealer from affirmative misrepresentation or deceptive acts. The “100‑point inspection/no issues” assurance, combined with the dealer’s own report and the service manager’s confirmation of blown... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts and Lemon Law for New York on
Q: Is VW Credit legally allowed to reclassify a vehicle purchase as a lease extension without agreement?

I purchased a vehicle via a lease buyout with VW Credit in January 2025, signing the paperwork and sending a check for $17,000. Later, I discovered an undisclosed defect with oil leaking into the engine from defective parts, which is subject to several lawsuits. Upon requesting VW Credit to buy... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 10, 2025

What you’re describing sounds deeply concerning, especially since VW Credit appears to have changed the terms of your agreement after you fulfilled your end of the purchase. Once you signed a **lease buyout agreement** and sent payment, the transaction should have legally converted the lease into... View More

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