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Utah Family Law Questions & Answers
Q: Can CPS remove my new child based on previous TPR in a different state?

I have had three children removed by CPS in Utah. My daughter was removed at 6 months due to domestic violence and mental health issues. My son was removed for "sibling at risk" during my girlfriend's pregnancy, and both cases were combined even though the removals occurred at... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Domestic Violence, Criminal Law and Family Law for Utah on
Q: How can I recover my daughter after her father took her without my knowledge?

I have had sole legal custody of my daughter for the past 5-6 years, with a formal court order. Recently, my daughter's father, who is on felony parole and has a history of abuse, took her from my mother's house without my knowledge and transported her to Idaho Falls. I was not informed... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Collections and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Can law firm serve garnishment papers to my minor in Utah?

I recently discovered that garnishment papers were served to my 16-year-old daughter regarding a medical bill from a visit my ex-husband took her to. Although I am her legal guardian, I did not sign any medical papers; my ex-husband did. I had no prior knowledge of this debt, and I've never... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

No, it is not legally proper for a law firm to serve garnishment papers to a minor child as a substitute for the intended adult recipient. In Utah, and in most jurisdictions, legal service must be made directly to the person being served or to an appropriate adult at the residence—not to a minor.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Do I have to take a drug test requested by DCFS after a walk-through at my house?

I babysit my nephew's 2-year-old son, and someone reported concerns to DCFS. They visited my house, conducted a walk-through, and found no issues. However, they want me to take a drug test. I haven't received any formal paperwork, and I'm not the legal guardian. They didn't say... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

DCFS can request a drug screen, but you don’t have to provide one unless they obtain a court order. Right now the request is voluntary; without written paperwork or a judge’s signature, they lack the power to compel you.

If you decline, the agency could decide your nephew’s parents...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Civil Litigation for Utah on
Q: How to terminate court-ordered guardianship due to child's safety concerns?

I am seeking to terminate the guardianship of a child who is currently in danger due to the actions of the guardian. The guardianship is court-ordered. What legal steps can be taken immediately to ensure the child's safety and begin the process of terminating the guardianship?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

When a child is in danger due to a guardian's actions, you should take immediate steps to protect them while also initiating the legal process to terminate the guardianship. If there's an emergency situation requiring immediate protection, you can file for temporary emergency... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Utah on
Q: What rights do I have in keeping my pregnancy despite my boyfriend's wishes in Utah?

I am 24 years old, living independently, and currently pregnant. My boyfriend, age 25, lives with roommates and has expressed that he cannot support the baby financially. He wants me to terminate the pregnancy, but I want to keep the baby due to my personal beliefs. We haven't involved family... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

In Utah, as the pregnant individual, you have the legal right to make decisions regarding your pregnancy, including the choice to keep the baby. The decision to continue or terminate a pregnancy is ultimately yours to make, and your boyfriend cannot legally force you to terminate the pregnancy.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Child Custody, Child Support and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Will Utah child support amount cover living costs in Salt Lake City?

I currently reside in Massachusetts, and my soon-to-be ex-wife, who lives in Connecticut, is planning a move to Utah with our child, where we intend to have 50/50 custody. We are considering using the Utah child support calculation worksheet, which estimates a payment of $100 per month from her to... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

It’s understandable that you’re concerned about the adequacy of the child support amount in relation to the higher living costs in Salt Lake City. While Utah uses a specific calculation for child support, the estimated payment of $100 per month may not be enough to cover all the living expenses... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Child Custody and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Can I get custody of my son if his father is incarcerated?

I currently have standard parent time with my son, whose father has been incarcerated since January 30, 2025, for first-degree felony charges related to enticing a minor and dealing in materials harmful to a minor. My son has expressed a desire to live with me, though he has had issues with his... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

Given that the father is incarcerated and your son has expressed a desire to live with you, you may have a strong case for seeking custody. Since you already have standard parent time, this means the court recognizes your role in your son's life. The fact that the father is incarcerated on... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Do I have to give back my engagement ring after breakup if we never married?

I received an engagement ring as a promise to marry my ex-fiancé, but we broke up after six months without getting legally married or having a wedding. He hasn't asked about the ring but requested other belongings back. I live in Utah, and he lives in California. Do I have to give the... View More

Wesley Winsor
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Wesley Winsor
answered on Mar 14, 2025

Given the ring’s status as a symbol of a promise that didn’t pan out, and since he hasn’t brought it up, you’re not obligated to proactively return it. But if he requests it, the default legal stance in both states leans toward giving it back unless you have a solid reason tied to his fault... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Landlord - Tenant, Civil Rights and Real Estate Law for Utah on
Q: Living in condo without formal HOA rules; charged for unknown violations

I have lived in a family-owned condo in Utah for about 7 years, initially placed here by my brother, who covered my living and medical expenses. After his passing, his daughter, who now handles my expenses, told me a few months back that I need to take over the overdue power and gas bills.... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 27, 2025

You're facing a challenging situation that touches on several legal areas including property law, contract law, and possibly elder law.

Based on what you've shared, you likely aren't personally responsible for HOA fines since you aren't the property owner - these...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Utah on
Q: I need help with changing my birth name

I was raised by my aunt and uncle and they gave me their name but my birth certificate has my birth parents name and it shows my name the same as my birth parents, I need to change it to the name I have always used since birth so I can get a passport

Kregg Wallace
Kregg Wallace
answered on Jan 29, 2025

The Utah Courts have some instructions about how to change your name. You can use those instructions yourself or you can reach out to us and one of our attorneys can help you through that process.... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Probate for Utah on
Q: Mom died, no will, I am the beneficiary her bank account. A cashiers check for over $100K, she is both payee and payor.

My mom made herself as the payable person on the check. No hard assets other than paid for car, rented low income apartment. This is why the cashiers check to keep the funds private. I have the death certificate. No other heirs, ex husband divorced over 10 years ago, no other debts other than, if... View More

Wesley Winsor
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Wesley Winsor
answered on Dec 19, 2024

The cashier's check your mother wrote to herself is considered part of her estate since she is both the payee and the payor. Under Utah law, when a decedent owns more than $100,000 in assets, the estate must go through probate in order to gain access to and distribute the funds. This means a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Will I be kicked out of my home by my husbands heirs?

My husband bought our home 2 years before we met. His kids are still listed as his beneficiaries on the house. If he dies before adding me to the title, can they kick me out of my home? We live in Utah and I want to know if I have any rights as his spouse.

Kenneth Prigmore
Kenneth Prigmore
answered on Aug 29, 2024

A surviving spouse can have rights under Utah state law, but those rights can also be given away. Prenuptial agreements and estate planning documents can make all the difference. In some cases your rights can give you a portion of the estate no matter what happens.

I encourage you to sit...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Banking and Civil Rights for Utah on
Q: If I'm 19 and my parents steal my money do they have to pay me back for the money they stole from me

I get paid two times a month and they force me to give them 160 and I'm 19 and they have been doing it since May last year

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 27, 2024

I'm sorry to hear about your situation. At 19, you are legally an adult, and your earnings are your property. Your parents should not take your money without your consent, and doing so could be considered theft.

You have the right to seek legal advice to understand your options better....
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Child Custody, Child Support and Civil Rights for Utah on
Q: What can be done on a 34(e) plea in juvenile Court claiming abuse

Losing full custody due to a 34(e), dcfs involvement with little to no progress in 2 years time, mentally ill mother (bpd), needing to fight back against childs mother and dcfs maybe find a way to withdraw/change the 34(e) plea.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 27, 2024

To address a 34(e) plea in juvenile court, you should start by consulting with your attorney about the possibility of withdrawing or amending the plea. It's important to gather all evidence of any abuse or mistreatment and any documentation showing efforts made towards improvement over the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Civil Rights and Juvenile Law for Utah on
Q: My friend's parents have already had DCFS take their children from them once. Can they turn off their kids mobile data?

They got the kids back and they've been told by DCFS that they can't take away their kids doors.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 21, 2024

I understand you're asking about a sensitive situation involving your friend's family and DCFS (Division of Child and Family Services). To address your specific question:

Parents generally have the right to control their children's access to technology, including mobile data....
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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Civil Rights, Domestic Violence, Legal Malpractice and Family Law for Utah on
Q: After my husband was arrested for aggrevated assault against what the court papers called a protected person "TS" but wa

s actually me,he then signed a plea agreement that included an 8 month no contact order with this "TS" as the victim. I was not contacted by the courts or anyone to see if I wanted a no contact order, which I did not want. There was no other person present at the incident. To insure my... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 14, 2024

I'm so sorry to hear about this difficult situation you're facing. It sounds like a very stressful and unfair ordeal. A few thoughts:

As the victim, you should have been consulted about the no contact order before it was put in place, especially since you didn't want it....
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2 Answers | Asked in Adoption, Child Custody and Family Law for Utah on
Q: If a friend is pregnant and wants to give you custody of her baby, what legal action,if any, do u need to do.

Do you have to go through an adoption agentcy or does she just sign over custody?

Jason F. Barnes
Jason F. Barnes
answered on Feb 20, 2024

As to your question in general, it comes down to what you want to do.

1. Temporary custody: This allows you to have custody of the child for a limited period, typically up to 6 months. However, it can be revoked at any time by the birth parents. Drafting this document requires meeting...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Utah on
Q: Right of First Refusal

My husband will be going out of town for a week and he has his kids every weekend. He will be gone during that visitation. If they don't have the Right of First Refusal in the decree, as their stepmom, can their mom stop them from spending the weekend with me? From what I read, that would... View More

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answered on Jan 18, 2024

In Utah, the Right of First Refusal (ROFR) typically needs to be specified in the custody decree for it to apply. If the custody decree doesn't include a ROFR provision, your husband may have the discretion to choose who takes care of the children during his absence. Without a specific ROFR... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Utah on
Q: What’s the process for getting custody of a child that’s a non family member when parent is an addict.

A family friend dropped their children off 2 weeks ago and has made minimal effort to pick them up. They have lived with me off and on since birth. They have a stable home but chose not to live there, and continue to drag the kids around from place to place leaving them for extended time periods... View More

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answered on Jan 10, 2024

If you are seeking custody of a child who is a non-family member due to concerns about the parent's addiction, the process in Utah typically involves filing a petition for guardianship or custody with the appropriate court. Given that the children have been living with you and the... View More

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