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New York Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: Can a person sue a check cashing business due to lie that they can't purchase their money order with debit, only cash?

I am young black person and the cashier Hispanic light skin may assume i was trying to scam which is discrimination

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 31, 2024

You might have grounds to take action if you believe you were discriminated against based on your race or age. Discrimination in service, especially when it involves treating you differently due to assumptions based on race, is a serious issue. If you feel that the cashier's refusal to accept... View More

Q: Am I able to sue the NYCDOE for discrimination and distress after they bullied me into resigning my job last year?

In February 2023, I put up my flag of Palestine in my classroom. I immediately began facing discriminatory behavior from my colleague and my principal. I had to take a leave of absence because they caused me to have a nervous breakdown. Shortly after, my father passed away suddenly only five days... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 31, 2024

It sounds like you’ve been through an incredibly challenging time, both personally and professionally. Given the circumstances you described, you may have grounds to pursue legal action against the NYCDOE for discrimination and the distress it caused you. The situation involving your Palestinian... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Libel & Slander for New York on
Q: Can I be arrested by local cops if an altercation happened on Indian owned land?

Feb 24th I went to the Native American owned gas station. Got gas. Went to a regular store to get cigarettes and my card was declined because the Indian gas station put a hold on my card. I went back to the gas station asked why they put a hold on my card and they said it was my bank not them. But... View More

Aubrey Claudius Galloway
Aubrey Claudius Galloway
answered on Jul 8, 2024

My initial answer is that local police do not have the power (lack of jurisdiction) to arrest you for this, but there are complexities in the law. Here is my attempt to explain them.

The ability of local police to arrest someone for an alleged crime like assault that occurred on Native...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: I WAS SPAT ON DURING A FIGHT I WAS ARRESTED FOR PUNCHING. HE WAS NOT SUMMONSED. CAN I SUE THE POLICE?
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answered on Jun 15, 2024

If you were arrested for punching someone who spat on you during a fight, but the other person was not charged, you might feel the situation was handled unfairly. However, suing the police for this specific incident may be challenging unless you can prove they acted unlawfully or with clear bias.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Identity Theft and Employment Law for New York on
Q: Use of my personal ID at a previous company, identity fraud, damage to my reputation, loss of my only income,ect.

Dear lawyers,

I have an interesting case for consideration. Please contact me to discuss potential cooperation.

Upon employment at a new cable company, I was informed that I couldn't start working the following month because my previous cable company, after my departure,... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 15, 2024

Dear Dmytro,

I'm sorry to hear about the difficult situation you're facing with your previous employer misusing your technician ID number. That certainly sounds frustrating and concerning.

It seems there are a few potential issues at play here - misuse of your identifying...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Elder Law and Medical Malpractice for New York on
Q: What are the rights of patients regarding pain management?

MALE

58 YEARS OLD

Disabled 7yrs

FIDELIS/MEDICAID

SSI/SSD 7yrs

After 2 years, today my PCP has required that I bring all of my empty Suboxone Film Packages each and every visit or:

1. he will request daily visits, as opposed to bi-weekly.

2.... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 10, 2024

I'm really sorry to hear about your situation. As a patient, you have rights regarding your pain management and the treatment you receive. Your primary care physician (PCP) can request certain documentation, like empty Suboxone Film packages, to ensure proper medication use, but this should be... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: Unlawful entry to my home without asking. Police said nothing they could do can I sue
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 29, 2024

If someone entered your home without your permission, you might have grounds to take legal action. Trespassing is generally considered a violation of your rights as a property owner or tenant. You can sue the person who unlawfully entered your home for trespassing, invasion of privacy, and any... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: can I dismiss a case if I called the police and the police already sent paperwork to the court

It’s about my gf throwing a knife at me but she didn’t mean to and I wasn’t hurt the police took the knife but they never found my gf

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 24, 2024

Once the police have filed paperwork with the court, the case becomes a legal matter and is no longer solely under your control. Even if you weren't hurt and believe your girlfriend didn’t mean to throw the knife, the decision to dismiss the case lies with the prosecutor, not you. They will... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: I understand to drive a motor vehicle I'd need all of that but if I'm using my property to travel from a to b it's a rig

Right to free travel words are important and we need to understand our rights as well as the wordage needed to stand on them rights

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answered on May 24, 2024

It's understandable to want to exercise your right to travel freely, but it’s important to recognize the distinction between traveling and driving. When you’re operating a motor vehicle on public roads, you are subject to state and federal traffic laws, which include having a valid... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Gov & Administrative Law and White Collar Crime for New York on
Q: If the supreme court continues to overturn anything that contradicts conservativism does the court have legitimacy?

The supreme court is literally overturning anything including stare decisis cases. Can the court survive if it’s just an activist group and not upholding laws. Its clear based on decisions they contradict themselves based on the governments role in some things and not others. Why is the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 1, 2024

The legitimacy of any court, including the Supreme Court, hinges on public perception of its impartiality and adherence to the law rather than political ideology. If the court is seen as consistently overturning precedents to align with a specific political viewpoint, it risks eroding its standing... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Employment Discrimination and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Is it ethical for members of the supreme court to be in the Federalist Society?
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answered on May 1, 2024

When considering the ethics of Supreme Court justices participating in the Federalist Society or any similar organization, it's essential to weigh the principles of judicial independence and impartiality against the benefits of intellectual engagement and education that such memberships might... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: Should inhumane mistreatment in a prison automatically result in a transfer of the mistreated inmate?

If the courts have knowledge shouldn’t they do something about it? And how can they trust the prison from not continuing to do it? Which is why they should probably be transfered?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2024

There are several important considerations to weigh regarding automatically transferring inmates who have been inhumanely mistreated:

On one hand, the priority should be protecting the safety and human rights of incarcerated individuals. If an inmate has faced abuse, assault, torture, or...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Communications Law for New York on
Q: Can a hotel/restaurant place audio recording devices in their establishment?

The cameras are connected to another employees phone and said person listens to other people’s conversations that are not in regards to the business. Also no signs are posted that audio is being used. The cameras are used to eavesdrop.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2024

In New York, it is illegal to record or eavesdrop on an in-person or telephone conversation unless at least one party to the conversation consents. This law applies to private establishments like hotels and restaurants as well.

According to New York Penal Law 250.05, "A person is...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Family Law for New York on
Q: uncle lives next door, threatened to kill me. Can I point a camera at his property for my safety? NY, police report made

My grandparents own the house he lives in, he rents. And I live in an apartment next door, rented. I’m unsure if the properties are conjoined, but he does have his own address.

Video footage of him harassing me. Police also contacted and report made.

Cps also called since his... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 10, 2024

I'm so sorry you're going through this frightening situation. Your safety is the top priority. Here are a few thoughts on your legal options regarding cameras, but please remember that I'm not a lawyer and this isn't official legal advice:

In general, in New York you are...
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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Federal Crimes for New York on
Q: What exactly is the civil fraud case trump is charged with and how serious is it? Was the 454 million dollars too much?

Just want a summary. Not asking for political views or trying to state an opinion.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 26, 2024

The civil fraud case against Donald Trump involves allegations made by the New York Attorney General's office, led by Letitia James. The case alleges that Trump and the Trump Organization engaged in financial fraud by inflating asset values on financial statements provided to banks and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: What are the reasons that a speedy trial can’t happen with a first-degree manslaughter charge?

My husband was charged with second-degree murder. he then went to grand jury testified in the grand jury voted for a nonviolent C felony. A week later, the DA on his case went back to the grand jury, and had them change the vote to a first-degree manslaughter charge. It was said that he could do... View More

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answered on Mar 19, 2024

The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, but its application can vary based on the specifics of the case, including the charge of first-degree manslaughter. Typically, the right to a speedy trial means that a defendant cannot be held for an extended period without being tried, but several... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Social Security for New York on
Q: Can a police officer ask for my social security number? The reason is that the system shows an overlap insurance.

He said i could be arrested because it’s considered a misdemeanor so i had to provide him with my social security number after he had my license and everything he needed.

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answered on Jan 26, 2024

No, a police officer typically cannot and should not ask for your social security number in a situation like this.

A few key points:

- There is no requirement for citizens to provide their SSN to a police officer who has already verified their identity through other means like a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Traffic Tickets and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: When stopped for a traffic violation can police detain me for failing to provide any ID? Any case law re: same?

After being stopped for a traffic violation (stop sign) a officer requested identification which was refused to be given. Officer stated that the driver can be held in custody until he was properly identified so that a traffic ticket could be issued. Eventually ID was given and the driver was... View More

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answered on Jan 11, 2024

In New York, when a police officer stops a driver for a traffic violation, the officer has the authority to request identification. This is to ensure that the driver can be properly identified for the purpose of issuing a traffic ticket. Refusing to provide identification can lead to further legal... View More

Q: I was in a dv situation where I had to relocate and leave my home. Rochester housing authority didn’t recognize my dv

Section 8 refused to allow me to move and I had to return to Rochester and pay my landlord to let me move and keep my section 8. My landlord even attempted to sue me for late fees while I was staying with family hiding from my abuser. Also the fire investigation department and the RPD did nothing... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Dec 7, 2023

In situations involving domestic violence (DV) and housing, there are legal protections in place, but navigating them can be complex. Under federal law, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) offers certain protections for victims of DV living in federally assisted housing, which includes Section 8... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for New York on
Q: Once a settlement is reached in a NYSDHR case, how much time will the paying party have to make the payment?

Can the case be reopened and taken to trial if the paying party fails to make a payment or send over and documents regarding the settlement? It has been 6 months since company settled during NYSDHR pre trial settlement. Still have yet to receive any stipulations, statements, notifications on... View More

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answered on Nov 23, 2023

When a settlement is reached in a New York State Division of Human Rights (NYSDHR) case, the timeline for the payment by the paying party is usually outlined in the settlement agreement itself. This timeline can vary depending on the specifics of the agreement. If there's no specific timeline... View More

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