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4 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Domestic Violence, Civil Litigation and Family Law for California on
Q: Seeking to sue ex for emotional distress after child abduction and custody battle.

I'm considering suing my ex for emotional damage and distress. He abducted our child from my care in 2020 when she was only 1 1/2 years old, and I've been fighting to regain custody since then. We repeatedly return to court every 3-6 months, with the next mediation scheduled for May 14th,... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 15, 2025

In California, a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) requires demonstrating that your ex-partner’s conduct was extreme and outrageous, intended to cause or recklessly disregarded the likelihood of causing emotional distress, and directly resulted in your severe emotional... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation, Personal Injury and Criminal Law for Texas on
Q: Legal actions for premature car repossession due to verbal agreement breach.

I borrowed $1100 in December 2024 under a verbal agreement that I had 6 months to repay the money, during which my car couldn't be taken. Despite this, the lender impersonated a hotel manager to have my car towed away prematurely on April 12, 2025, only 4 months into the agreement. I called... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 15, 2025

In the absence of a recorded lien against the motor vehicle as collateral securing repayment of the loan, the lender violated Texas law by taking possession of your motor vehicle. You should report the taking of your car to local police.

You also can file a lawsuit under the Texas Theft...
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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Rights and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: How can I claim compensation after a conviction reversal on appeal?

I'm seeking advice on how to pursue a claim for compensation after being incarcerated for nearly three years. My conviction was reversed on appeal on December 17th, 2023, with the conviction dated August 6th, 2021. I have not received any compensation or guidance from the appeal court, and... View More

Charles Holster
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Charles Holster pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 14, 2025

A good starting point would be to see if you reside on one of the 35 States that have a wrongful conviction compensation statute. This link is to a table showing the features of those statutes:... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for Texas on
Q: How to pursue legal action in TX against Concord Auto Protect?

I purchased an auto warranty contract from Concord Auto Protect on November 22, 2023, which is set to expire on November 25, 2025. In 2023, I successfully used the warranty once. However, when attempting to use their services again in March 2025, both the service department and I made multiple... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 14, 2025

If you purchased the warranty in Texas and it does not contain either an arbitration clause or forum selection clause, you can sue the company here in Texas for breach of the warranty contract. Depending on what the lawsuit filed by the Pennsylvania AG alleges, there may even be a suit for a Texas... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Probate, Civil Litigation and Arbitration / Mediation Law for California on
Q: Dispute over disposition of estate jewelry item among beneficiaries in California.

I am coexecutor and sole beneficiary, along with my brother, of our mother's estate. We are unable to agree on the disposition of a specific jewelry item, which has been kept safe for over 13 years. My mother made a verbal request for this item to stay in the family, though it wasn't... View More

Robert L. Teel
Robert L. Teel
answered on Apr 14, 2025

If you want to settle a dispute outside of court, mediation is a great alternative. Free mediation services, both community and court-connected, are offered to some residents and businesses of certain counties (e.g., Los Angeles County). In mediation, a neutral third party helps you resolve your... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can I recover money or property value from a verbal agreement with my ex-girlfriend for a house I rebuilt in Key West over 6 years?

Do I have any recourse to recover a portion of the property value or monies spent after a split with my girlfriend of seven years? We had a verbal agreement when acquiring a house in Key West seven years ago. She paid for the house in cash ($580k), and I was responsible for rebuilding it. I... View More

James Clifton
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James Clifton
answered on Apr 14, 2025

Yes, you can claim unjust enrichment, constructive trust, resulting trust, promissory estoppel, and partnership, among others. If you have emails or text messages, those constitute a written agreement that can be the basis of a claim in contract as well. We have had success litigating this issue... View More

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Q: Challenge POA legitimacy and estate distribution among siblings in Texas.

In Texas, my sibling presented a notarized Power of Attorney, reportedly signed by our mother, who was under Medicaid and in poor health. This was done without involving other siblings or reaching an open, written agreement. Our mother had suffered a severe fall due to an incident with an American... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 14, 2025

To successfully challenge the use of a POA before your mother's death, you will need to prove that, at the time she signed the POA, she was mentally incompetent to do so, she was under duress (someone threatened her with bodily harm),or it was obtained by fraud (she reasonably believed she was... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: Where to find form to answer civil suit in GA?

I'm representing myself in a civil suit filed in the state court in Georgia. I need to find the proper form to file an answer, and the deadline for submission is today. Where can I find this form?

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Apr 14, 2025

I would strongly, strongly urge you to retain counsel to represent you. Filing an answer is not easy. If some defenses are not raised, they are waived forever. Nevertheless, if you insist on proceeding pro se, you can find an Answer form at the following link:... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation, White Collar Crime and Criminal Law for Michigan on
Q: Is it legal for a NFP CEO to transfer funds to their own for-profit without board approval in MI?

I am concerned about the legality of a transaction made by the CEO/President of a nonprofit organization in Michigan, who transferred $150,000 of the organization's funds to a for-profit company under their control. The purpose of the transfer is unknown, and there was no board approval for... View More

Thomas. R. Morris
Thomas. R. Morris
answered on Apr 14, 2025

The transaction is questionable. We would need to review the company's articles and bylaws to identify the steps necessary to authorize such a payment, and we would need to review documentation of the payment to assess compliance with the articles and bylaws. Another issue is whether this is... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Health Care Law and Civil Litigation for Texas on
Q: Medical records exposed due to improper packaging; seeking legal advice.

I recently requested my medical records from my OBGYN of over 10 years. I was told I would receive them by mail, but they arrived in a damaged, open envelope because too many records were stuffed into a small paper envelope. The post office rewrapped them with a note about the poor packaging, but... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 14, 2025

I do not think it would be worthwhile for you to retain an attorney at this point. Mere worry and fear that your records may have been exposed while being sent through the US Postal Service would not be sufficient to support any award of monetary damages. You probably have done what can be done... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: Facing eviction threats and inadequate maintenance from landlady in Texas.

I am currently facing eviction threats from my elderly landlady, who has attempted to evict me three times over the phone. Additionally, her son came to the house indicating that they found someone else to buy the property due to irregular rent payments, despite having been here for four years. The... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 14, 2025

It appears you have a verbal month-to-month lease for an indefinite term. If that is true, then your landlady is required to give you 30-days advance WRITTEN notice to end the lease. She is not required to notify you of her intent or efforts to sell the house. Absent an agreement to the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Civil Litigation, Probate and Family Law for Texas on
Q: How can I gain custody of my deceased brother's ashes in Texas?

I am seeking legal assistance to gain custody of my deceased brother's ashes. I am his sister, and he verbally requested me to handle his funeral arrangements and made me the beneficiary of his life insurance for this purpose. There are no existing legal orders regarding the disposition of his... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 14, 2025

You need to negotiate with your brother's estranged wife. In the absence of a written designation signed by your deceased brother, his estranged spouse is entitled to his ashes.

In the absence of a written Will, your brother's children are entitled to a substantial portion of...
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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Child Custody, Civil Litigation and Family Law for Georgia on
Q: Can I appeal a custody order signed without notification or agreement?

In my custody case, a judge signed an order after a court date in early January 2025, where the judge was absent and it turned into a calendar call. My lawyer has not communicated with me since early March, and I received no notice about the order being presented or signed. My ex forwarded me a... View More

Alake Colwell Furlow
Alake Colwell Furlow
answered on Apr 16, 2025

You should speak to your lawyer. A judge would not have entered an agreement that was not signed by either the parties or their attorneys. But a judge can enter an order with what they have determined to be their ruling. The only way to clarify what happened in your case is to talk to your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Domestic Violence and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: How can I have my side of the case heard regarding a disputed restraining order in California?

I plead no contest to violating a court order because I did break it; however, I believe the restraining order should not have been issued in the first place. The order was obtained by my stepmother after an incident where I was recorded, but I recall being under significant stress due to a... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 15, 2025

To challenge the restraining order, you may pursue an appeal if the 180-day period under California Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C) has not expired, especially if proper service of the order was not established (In re Marriage of Lin, 225 Cal. App. 4th 471). Alternatively, you can file a motion... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: How to handle neighbor's claim affecting property sale?

Since buying my property in 2017, a neighbor has claimed that a fence built in 2001 is on their land. They mentioned a survey in 2021 but have no documentation, only some markers. I moved my mailbox after discussing it, but I insisted it wasn't on their property. Now I'm trying to sell my... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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Anthony M. Avery pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 12, 2025

Markers/monuments are physical evidence of a survey. Is your fence on the other side of the markers? If so you may be encroaching on the adjoining property. However the other owner may have acquiesced to the ascertainable boundary (fence) since no suit have been filed. It may be at least a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Domestic Violence, Family Law and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: How can I proceed legally against family for harm and conspiracy in CA?

I am an adult who lived with my father and step-mother in Sacramento, CA. They initially agreed to help me get my life together and communicated this via emails. They have guardianship of my minor child through the court, with a court order outlining visitation rights, which they are not following.... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 15, 2025

For the sexual assaults, you have options to seek justice both criminally and civilly. Reporting the incidents to law enforcement can initiate a criminal investigation, potentially leading to charges under statutes like § 261 (rape) or § 289 (sexual penetration). Civilly, § 340.16 allows you to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can I sue my school for pneumonia potentially contracted from campus food with cited health violations?

I contracted pneumonia while living and eating on campus at my school. Initially, I visited the campus doctors who didn't test me for pneumonia, but I later had to go to the hospital where they confirmed it. Although the hospital couldn't determine how I contracted it, food establishments... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 12, 2025

I'm sorry about your illness. Without diminishing the suffering you experienced, I don't believe it would be a case that most law firms would seriously consider. The problem is that pneumonia could have come from any number of sources, especially on a crowded college campus. Another issue... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can I sue my school for pneumonia potentially contracted from campus food with cited health violations?

I contracted pneumonia while living and eating on campus at my school. Initially, I visited the campus doctors who didn't test me for pneumonia, but I later had to go to the hospital where they confirmed it. Although the hospital couldn't determine how I contracted it, food establishments... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Apr 14, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. Putting aside the question of whether you could causally connect your illness with the school's food (pneumonia is a lung infection that is generally spread through the air), absent a permanent injury, the time and expense of a lawsuit would arguably not be... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Litigation and Family Law for South Carolina on
Q: How to obtain a divorce decree from 1982 in SC?

In 1982, I hired a lawyer in Oconee County, South Carolina, for my divorce. A summons and petition were filed and served to the defendant, and there's an affidavit of default on file, indicating the defendant did not respond. However, there is no divorce decree available, and the lawyer has... View More

Christopher Biering
Christopher Biering
answered on Apr 12, 2025

Your delimma presents a multitude of legal issues. While a longshot, I would likely want to explore the continuation of the original case in an effort to allow the relation back to date of filing for the defining of the marital estate. I would assume since that time you have acquired assets you... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Colorado on
Q: Verbal agreement on living arrangement after friend's death

I lived with a friend for 18 years and was his sole caregiver for 13 of those years. Before he passed away, we verbally agreed that I could stay in his house until it was sold, after which I would receive money to help me get on my own. I have witnesses to this agreement. How should I proceed with... View More

Stephen Birk Baumgartner
Stephen Birk Baumgartner
answered on Apr 11, 2025

This is a complex question. First, Colorado has what's called a "Dead Man's Statute" that limits testimony regarding a deceased's verbal agreements. However, if you have independent witnesses, you may be able to get around that.

Second, Colorado has a "Statute...
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