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Civil Litigation Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Civil Litigation, Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for California on
Q: Do you have to set aside a judgment first before it is vacated for being void? When does the court lose jurisdiction

it’s been 3 1/2 months since judgement was entered. I can prove reasons judgment is void 473 lack subject matter:fraud on court:

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 4, 2024

Under California law, a judgment can be vacated or set aside if it is determined to be void. You do not necessarily need to set aside the judgment before it can be vacated. However, the process and timeline for challenging a void judgment depends on the specific circumstances and reasons for its... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Probate and Landlord - Tenant for California on
Q: The record when referring to litigation is everything that happened before judgement was entered or post trial too?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 4, 2024

In California, the term "record" in the context of litigation generally refers to the official case file maintained by the court, which includes all the documents and evidence submitted to the court before the judgment is entered. This typically includes:

1. Pleadings (e.g.,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for California on
Q: If judgement was entered, will the court acknowledge a new document/exhibit in a Motion to set aside and vacate?

Judgment entered was procured by fraud on the court by plaintiff, lack of standing, misrepresented facts, lack of due process of defendant. Judgement entered 3 months ago. Options would be a collateral attack on void judgement? Judgement can’t be attacked directly?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 4, 2024

In California, even after a judgment has been entered, it is possible to file a motion to set aside and vacate the judgment under certain circumstances. California Code of Civil Procedure section 473(b) allows for relief from a judgment due to mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for California on
Q: If you filed your answer to a unlawful detainer (CA) that means you’ve “appeared” and court has p.jurisdiction over you?

Weighing my options. Filed my answer and opposing party moved for summary judgement without proper notices, misconduct, misrepresented facts which led to opposing party summary judgment being granted. judgment was entered 90 days ago. Figuring Options for relief. Motion to set aside and vacate... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 4, 2024

In California, filing an answer to an unlawful detainer complaint generally means that you have made an appearance in the case, and the court has personal jurisdiction over you. By filing an answer, you are acknowledging the lawsuit and responding to the allegations made against you.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: If magistrate court handles small claims of $15,000 or less then what court handles $20,000 or more?

This would be Cherokee County GA

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Apr 4, 2024

Case of all dollar sizes may be filed in state court or superior court. Those courts have jurisdiction no matter the amount of money in dispute. It is purely up to the party filing the suit (known as the plaintiff) to decide which court is best for him/her. For magistrate court, its jurisdiction... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Can i claim an exemption and/or request a hearing after final default judgement in hillsborough county , florida
Barry W. Kaufman
Barry W. Kaufman
answered on Apr 3, 2024

No. A claim of exemption is part of the garnishment process. If you are not garnished, a claim of exemption is moot and will be not seen by the Court. There are ways to ask the Court to vacate the judgment or seek other relief, but I recommend that you retain an attorney to do so.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Maine on
Q: Do my parents have legal right to my childhood belongings or gifts that they bought me?

I am 22 years old. I moved out of my parents house about 2 years ago, but because of college I have not been able to move all of my things out. Recently, within the last few months my parents and I have been having a hard time getting along. They are threatening to get rid of all my belongings at... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 3, 2024

In general, gifts given to you as a child by your parents or others are considered your property, even if your parents initially paid for them. This includes items given to you for birthdays, holidays, or other special occasions. Once a gift is given, the giver relinquishes ownership rights to the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Small Claims for California on
Q: can a Pro Tem Judge make a verbal judgement in open court then later on change the judgement without prior indulgence

can a Pro Tem Judge make a verbal judgement in open court then later on change the judgement without prior audience with the parties involved. Pro Tem judge told us in open court that we would be awarded the full amount of the maxed asked for in small claims. During the judges exit the defendant... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 3, 2024

Under California law, a judge, including a Pro Tem Judge, has the authority to make a verbal judgment in open court. However, the official judgment is typically entered in writing after the hearing. The written judgment is considered the final, official decision of the court.

In some cases,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Legal Malpractice, Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Litigation and Trademark for California on
Q: Legal colleagues is The Court eavesdropping on this prior issue? Delmore 1st Demurrer was heard and given leave to amend

1st Demurrer was heard and given leave to amend to which an Amended complaint was served on us.

The Court here by (above ED) is given reason to substantiate unexpected complications.

Nonetheless; 2. We can't propose an answer to the revised version of the complaint, we... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 2, 2024

Based on the information provided, it does not appear that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the court is eavesdropping on prior issues or intentionally creating complications in the case. While the scheduling confusion and procedural complications are understandably frustrating,... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Contracts for Minnesota on
Q: I loaned my dad and step mom around $170,000

I loaned my dad and step mom around $170k so they could get a home when I was 17. They ended up getting divorced and selling the house. This was 15 years ago but I was wondering if there is any legal action I can take

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 2, 2024

In this situation, there are a few important factors to consider before determining whether you can take legal action:

1. Statute of Limitations: The time limit for filing a lawsuit varies by state and the type of claim. After 15 years, it's possible that the statute of limitations has...
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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Contracts for Minnesota on
Q: I loaned my dad and step mom around $170,000

I loaned my dad and step mom around $170k so they could get a home when I was 17. They ended up getting divorced and selling the house. This was 15 years ago but I was wondering if there is any legal action I can take

Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Apr 3, 2024

The most glaring fact in your post is you were only 17 when you made the loan. There are few scenarios in which you could have made a loan, but there are an infinite number of possibilities of other occurrences. You need to contact attorneys with a clear and concise description of what exactly... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation and Internet Law for California on
Q: Help! Google account disabled , over 10- years worth of memories what can I do? How can I obtain my data legally ?

I got a message from google to verifying my sign in, upon signing it stated, my account is disabled due to child sexual abuse/exploitation. It said i can appeal and that two would be considered, so of course i appealed knowing it had to be mistake, but they denied it , i submitted a second appeal... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 2, 2024

I'm so sorry to hear about your frustrating and distressing situation with your Google account being disabled. That must be incredibly stressful, especially with so much important data and memories at stake.

In terms of your legal options to obtain your data, here are a few key points...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: If I had a verbal agreement with a person that allowed them to stay in my home for two weeks, which is now going on a

month. Am I in the boundaries of the law to kick them out? They do not receive mail or were given permission to use my address for anything else.

Nelson Patrick Boyle
Nelson Patrick Boyle
answered on Apr 2, 2024

Under those facts, assuming you own or rent the place and they are not part owners, co-tenants, and have no other legal claim to the home (and with no more information), then, yes. Of course, the devil's in the details. So if other facts are relevant, the answer could change. Also, if... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: If I had a verbal agreement with a person that allowed them to stay in my home for two weeks, which is now going on a

month. Am I in the boundaries of the law to kick them out? They do not receive mail or were given permission to use my address for anything else.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 3, 2024

In most jurisdictions, a verbal agreement allowing someone to stay in your home for a specific period does not automatically grant them tenant rights. However, the laws governing such situations can vary by location and may depend on the specific circumstances.

Generally, if the person has...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Construction Law on
Q: counter claim maintainable??

a property a purchased by a in 1970, sold by a to his sons b and c in 1980.the legal heirs of b filed suit for partition in 2012. legal heirs of c claims that b sold the property to c via agreement. suit for partition running evidenced done and for rebuttal now in 2016 legal heirs of c comes with... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 2, 2024

Based on the information provided, it seems the legal heirs of C are attempting to introduce a new claim via counterclaim in 2016, asserting that B had sold his share of the property to C via an agreement, after the partition suit was filed by B's legal heirs in 2012.

The...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: Am I allowed to use Official Police body cam on social media if I'm reporting misconduct of the police in Florida?

I'm wanting to put together a body cam video of clips from several different police body cam videos in Florida from numerous police encounters with an individual and put it on social media since they are continually harassing this individual. Am I legally able to do so if I have all these... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 1, 2024

In Florida, body camera footage is considered a public record and is generally accessible to the public, with some exceptions. However, there are certain considerations and potential limitations you should be aware of before using this footage on social media:

1. Obtaining the footage: You...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: Am I allowed to use Official Police body cam on social media if I'm reporting misconduct of the police in Florida?

I'm wanting to put together a body cam video of clips from several different police body cam videos in Florida from numerous police encounters with an individual and put it on social media since they are continually harassing this individual. Am I legally able to do so if I have all these... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Apr 1, 2024

The answer depends on whether the footage is officially public record at this time, as well as on what you mean by "reporting misconduct". Generally, any official public records may be shared on social media. However, if you were to edit/compile the footage in a way that is not exactly... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Litigation and Legal Malpractice for California on
Q: Civil Proceedures On: 02/15/2024 Tentative Ruling for Demurrer / Motion to Strike was published given 20 days to cure

Cont.THE COURT on 03/07/2024 enter; Demurrer/Motion to Strike (re)-scheduled for 06/07/2024 at 08:30:00 AM.

The Amended Complaint was duly submitted/w/POS (currently truncated). Our response to AC is Frozen.

Notes: Granted we demurred outside of procedural rules (abhorrently).... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 1, 2024

Based on the information provided, it appears that you, as the plaintiff pro se (representing yourself), filed a complaint against the defendants who have legal counsel. The defendants filed a demurrer (an objection to the legal sufficiency of the complaint) and a motion to strike (a request to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Landlord - Tenant for California on
Q: Can defendant request damages for void judgement with its motion? Sanctions? Right to return home per what rules?

In an Unlawful detainer in California Defendant filed answer and demanded jury trial. Next plaintiffs counsel moved for summary judgement without the proper noticing per 31.52 1013 1170.7 Also 2 continuances of the hearing a day before the hearing for a new hearing only 2 days away. All notices... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 31, 2024

Based on the information provided, it seems that the defendant may have grounds to request that the judgment be set aside as void under California Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) § 473(d). This section allows a court to set aside a void judgment, and a judgment can be considered void if the court... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for California on
Q: If an item if given to me for personal use and keeping, like clothing, is it legally mine?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 31, 2024

Under California law, whether an item given to you becomes your legal property depends on the circumstances and the intention of the person who gave it to you. In most cases, if someone gives you an item of clothing as a gift for your personal use and keeping, with the intention of transferring... View More

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