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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law and Civil Litigation for Texas on
Q: Is it legal to repossess an occupied car on a public street?

Is it legal for a repo truck to hook up a car that is up for repossession while it is occupied? In my case, there was no interaction before the car was hooked up, as they claimed they didn't see the driver sitting in it. The repossession occurred on a public street, and no documents or proof... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 4, 2025

There is no legal prohibition on repossessing a car just because it is occupied; however, it is a traffic violation to tow a vehicle with a person inside. So, the repo company will not be issued a citation simply for hooking up the repossessed vehicle to the tow truck, but the driver could be... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Business Law, Contracts and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Credit union refuses divorce decree, loan in ex-husband's name for awarded vehicle. Can I return it?

I was awarded a vehicle in my divorce, but the credit union refuses to acknowledge the divorce decree, stating the loan and title remain in my ex-husband’s name. They will not allow refinancing in my name, affecting my ability to register the vehicle. I’ve considered returning the vehicle to... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 3, 2025

If the loan is solely in your ex-husband's name and the divorce court did not order to pay the loan and to hold your husband harmless from any failure to pay the loan, then your ex-husband remains liable on the loan. In addition, the vehicle remains collateral for the repayment of the loan.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Texas on
Q: Is it legal for police to T-bone my car and eject me during a chase, causing lasting injuries?

I was involved in a high-speed police chase in September 2023 that started in Trinity County, Texas. During the chase, my vehicle was T-boned by a police officer's vehicle at an intersection, causing my car to crash into oncoming traffic. I managed to maneuver back into the correct lane, but... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 3, 2025

There is an entire body of case law concerning civil liability for motor vehicle collisions occurring during a police chase. There is no question that you will be legally responsible in full or in part for your own injuries and damages. It is, however, possible that police could also be legally... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Texas on
Q: How does Freeman v. Freeman (1959) affect invalid court orders?

I'm looking for information on how Freeman v. Freeman, 327 S.W.2d 428 (Texas 1959), might influence the validity of court orders when a court has issued an order without the necessary authority, followed by a subsequent order based on the first. Additionally, I am interested in a list of... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 3, 2025

Certain language in Freeman was later expressly disapproved by the Supreme Court of Texas in Mapco v. Forrest, 795 S.W.2d 700 (Tex. 1990).

You can shepardize this case by going to any legal library or through subscription services like Lexis or Westlaw. There are 90 cases listed in...
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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Personal Injury and Car Accidents for Texas on
Q: What happens if I report my son driving my car without consent as stolen?

I have two cars in my name, and I regularly allow my adult son to drive one of them. We live together, and there is documentation regarding his use of the car. Today, we had a disagreement, and I told him not to leave in the car, but he did anyway. Given the circumstances, if I report the car... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 2, 2025

A Texas attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. I could only speak for the aspects of the question under your "Personal Injury/Car Accidents" headings. It doesn't sound like a matter that an insurance company would take seriously in terms of a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Business Law for Texas on
Q: How should I handle contract termination due to unexpected cost increases and client requests?

I had a contract to build 15 straight stairs using white oak materials. The client originally agreed to this, but the cost of white oak increased unexpectedly right before purchasing the materials. Despite this, I decided to honor the original estimate and start the project, even though it was... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 2, 2025

You cannot terminate the contract due to the increased cost of materials unless the contract language expressly gives you that right.

You also cannot terminate the original contract due to requests from your customer for additional work, although you are not required to agree to the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate, Estate Planning and Tax Law for Texas on
Q: Do coins get a step-up in cost basis if sold by the executor before estate distribution?

I'm the executor of a testate estate with a probate court providing letters of testamentary. The estate includes gold half eagle coins minted in 1880, 1901, 1911, and some silver coins. Before distribution, does selling these coins by the executor affect the step-up in cost basis?

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Apr 2, 2025

Generally, anything that passes upon the death gets an adjusted basis. So, as the executor, your legal requirement is to distribute the decedent's property pursuant to his/her will. For anything substantial, I would recommend that you provide a detailed inventory with as much detail as... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Texas on
Q: How can we address potentially inaccurate drug test results for THC-free CBD use?

My mother's parole officer keeps failing her on drug tests, claiming she tests positive for substances such as meth and fentanyl, even though she only uses THC-free CBD products. My fiancée, who is knowledgeable about these products, confirmed they might contain trace THC. Despite reaching... View More

John Cucci Jr.
John Cucci Jr.
answered on Apr 1, 2025

Some drug testing can be wrong or inaccurate. But positive for Meth and Fentanyl due to marijuana use is a LOW likelihood. I hate to say it, but mom may be lying to you. We all want to see the best in our loved ones, but what you are telling me is hard to believe on a repeated basis. Some... View More

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Q: Can non-U.S. residents wholesale real estate in Texas and receive assignment fees abroad?

I live abroad and I'm interested in wholesaling real estate in Texas. Is it possible for non-U.S. residents to engage in this business? What kind of paperwork or legal requirements should I be aware of? Additionally, there may be situations where I enter into joint ventures (JVs) with other... View More

John Cucci Jr.
John Cucci Jr.
answered on Apr 1, 2025

Most non-US citizens can buy and sell land and otherwise speculate on the same. However, if you are a Chinese National, or are from a "Terrorist State" country, that type of business is NOT available for you in Texas.

The key is to manage your properties and taxes correctly. Get...
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3 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Child Support, Tax Law and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Custody tax claim issue with ex in Texas; no child support due to 50/50 custody, and ex-wife claimed both kids against our verbal agreement. How do I resolve this?

I share 50/50 custody of 2 children with my ex-wife, with an alternating weeks schedule. We have no child support obligations due to the shared custody. Our court paperwork doesn't specify who can claim the children for income tax purposes. We verbally agreed that each of us would claim one... View More

Sharita Blacknall
Sharita Blacknall pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 1, 2025

I understand your frustration. It sounds like your verbal agreement with your ex-wife regarding claiming the children on taxes wasn’t honored, which can be incredibly frustrating.

Since your court order doesn’t specify who can claim the children, it’s best to consult with a tax...
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3 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Child Support, Tax Law and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Custody tax claim issue with ex in Texas; no child support due to 50/50 custody, and ex-wife claimed both kids against our verbal agreement. How do I resolve this?

I share 50/50 custody of 2 children with my ex-wife, with an alternating weeks schedule. We have no child support obligations due to the shared custody. Our court paperwork doesn't specify who can claim the children for income tax purposes. We verbally agreed that each of us would claim one... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 1, 2025

Legally, only one parent can claim a child as a dependent on that parent's individual federal income tax return. The IRS has Publication 504 which discussed this issue in depth: https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-504

On a more practical note, I am familiar with...
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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Child Support and Family Law for Texas on
Q: How can a non-custodial parent in Texas give up parental rights without agreement from the custodial parent?

I am a non-custodial parent of a 10-year-old child and am considering giving up my parental rights because my work schedule prevents me from seeing the child. There is a court order in place, and the custodial parent is not in agreement with me giving up my rights. Additionally, I have requested a... View More

Sharita Blacknall
Sharita Blacknall pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 31, 2025

In Texas, a non-custodial parent cannot voluntarily terminate their parental rights solely due to personal reasons, such as a busy work schedule or financial obligations. Parental rights can only be terminated by a court order, typically when it is in the best interest of the child. This generally... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Contracts for Texas on
Q: Is a realtor obligated to provide a signed document for an accepted bid?

I submitted a second bid for a property, and my realtor informed me verbally the next day that the bid was accepted. However, I haven't received any written confirmation of the acceptance. Is the realtor obligated to provide a signed document confirming the accepted bid?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

Traditionally, you and the Seller will both sign what is called an "earnest money contract." It will contain the sales price you and the seller agreed upon as well as certain other terms. You will deposit a sum of money with a title company as earnest money (showing that you are... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Mergers & Acquisitions, Contracts and Business Law for Texas on
Q: Are the new company owners obligated to uphold my truck allowance agreement after a merger?

I work for a company that recently merged with another company. Three years ago, I signed an employee agreement that provides a weekly truck allowance, maintenance costs, and a fuel card for using my personal vehicle for work. The company taking over is attempting to remove these benefits without... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

The parties almost always can modify a previous agreement if they both mutually agree to the modification. If the parties do not agree, it depends upon what the original agreement provides whether one party can unilaterally modify the agreement. If there is nothing that gives the company the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice for Texas on
Q: Is failure to provide pain relief after a difficult dental extraction, due to policy prohibiting narcotic analgesics, a tort?

Is it considered a tort if a dentist fails to provide adequate pain relief following a difficult dental extraction due to a practice policy that prohibits narcotic analgesics? There were no complications during the procedure, but I was advised to take more OTC ibuprofen than the manufacturer's... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

It is probably not a tort. The American Dental Association recommends that dentists not prescribe narcotics for pain relief following a tooth extraction.

There are various studies showing that over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)...
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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Domestic Violence and Family Law for Texas on
Q: How can a minor in Texas seek full custody for their mother due to emotional abuse from their father?

I'm a 15-year-old in Texas dealing with emotional abuse from my dad, who has partial custody. I realized about 5 years ago how serious the situation was, and last summer, I was hospitalized following a suicide attempt partly due to his actions. My counselor, therapist, and mom all agree that... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

It depends entirely upon the particular behavior that you consider "emotional abuse." You should turn over all of the evidence you have to your mom's attorney, who is more familiar with the facts and circumstances of your particular case than any attorney in a Q&A forum online.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: How to file a Motion for Modification of Judgment in a Trespass to Try Title case in TX?

I was a defendant in a Trespass to Try Title case in Texas and filed a counterclaim of Unjust Enrichment. During the bench trial, I lost the Trespass to Try Title portion, but the judge acknowledged that my contributions to the property were 85% of its value and that I paid property taxes for over... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

You can file a Motion to Modify Judgment under Rule 329b of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Your deadline to do so in 30 days from the date the Judgment is signed.

Because the Judgment has not been signed yet, you can also prepare an alternative Judgment reflecting the correct amount...
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3 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Civil Litigation, Insurance Defense and Personal Injury for Texas on
Q: How can I effectively proceed with an auto accident lawsuit after facing challenges with my lawyers and unresponsive insurance?

I was involved in an auto accident while riding my moped, which left me with a broken collarbone, clavicle, and thumb, and my moped was totaled. The other party, who was driving a truck, was at fault. I have hired lawyers, but one quit because they didn't think they could win, and the current... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

Because of professional ethics, neither the other party's insurance company nor their attorney will speak with you directly as long as you are represented by a lawyer.

You should schedule an office conference with your new lawyer to discuss your case. There could be many reasons why...
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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Texas on
Q: Can I force sale of vacant inherited home in Texas?

I am the executor for a jointly owned home where one owner has passed away and the surviving owner is in a nursing home. The house has been vacant for more than one year. One party wishes to sell the property, but the other party is opposed. Can I force the other party to sell the house?

Isaac Shutt
Isaac Shutt
answered on Mar 31, 2025

It's not 100% clear who the "parties" are in your question. If you probate the will of the deceased owner, as the court-appointed executor of the deceased owner's estate, you would have legal authority to deal with that half. The surviving owner is trickier, though. Do you hold... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Texas on
Q: Can I force sale of vacant inherited home in Texas?

I am the executor for a jointly owned home where one owner has passed away and the surviving owner is in a nursing home. The house has been vacant for more than one year. One party wishes to sell the property, but the other party is opposed. Can I force the other party to sell the house?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 31, 2025

I am assuming that you have been appointed as the executor of the estate for the deceased owner by a probate court. Some people think that because they are named in the Will as executor that they can act without first probating the Will. Until the court appoints you, you cannot act as executor.... View More

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