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Recent Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Oklahoma on
Q: Will an expunged petty theft charge affect a new charge in Oklahoma?

I was charged with petty theft from a retail store for $85 today in Oklahoma. I had a similar charge 17 years ago, which was expunged after I completed community service. Will my prior expunged charge affect the current charge? I haven't been to court or sought legal advice yet.

Tracy Tiernan
Tracy Tiernan
answered on Jul 16, 2026

That’s a great question! Without knowing more specific details, it’s hard to give you an answer with any amount of confidence. hHwever, there are certain factors that sometimes cause a prior similar charge to play a role in what type of offer the government makes in a new misdemeanor case... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Environmental, Land Use & Zoning and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: How to stop a wind farm in Michigan harming wildlife?

I am concerned about a wind farm project in Michigan that may be harmful to local wildlife, including the tufted titmouse. How can I legally stop or challenge the development of this project? Are there specific environmental regulations or legal actions that residents can take to address these... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Jul 16, 2026

First of all, get professional advice from a bird specialist. My understanding is that small birds (like tufted titmice) are rarely impacted by wind turbines -- its the large raptors like eagles and hawks that are most impacted.

Secondly, keep in mind that ALL human structures have an...
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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark, Business Law and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: Can I trademark 'ATERNAL' for clothing if used for supplements?

I own the domain ATERNAL.com and plan to use it for a clothing brand. There's an existing trademark for "ATERNAL," which focuses on dietary supplements and is associated with an LLC named ATERNAL LLC. I want to know if I can legally obtain a trademark for "ATERNAL" for my... View More

Pavel Kolmogorov
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Pavel Kolmogorov pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 16, 2026

Trademark rights are generally tied to specific goods and services, not to the word in the abstract. The fact that "ATERNAL" is registered for dietary supplements does not automatically bar you from registering the same word for clothing. The USPTO examines applications under a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Medical Malpractice, Personal Injury and Consumer Law for New York on
Q: What are our legal options for a pharmacy's medication error in NY?

I am seeking legal advice due to a medication dispensing error involving my mother-in-law at a pharmacy in Flushing, NY. Her doctor prescribed Vitamin D, but the pharmacy mistakenly gave her sleeping medication. She took this medication for two days, experiencing extreme drowsiness and excessive... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Jul 16, 2026

Sorry to hear about your mother-in-law's experience. In any malpractice action, you need to demonstrate 1) a departure from the standard of care; and 2) bodily harm caused by the departure. Given the cost and complexity of malpractice actions, they only make sense when the departure results in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Adoption and Family Law for Georgia on
Q: Can stepfather adopt my son in GA without biological father's consent?

I live in Georgia, and my husband wants to adopt my 9-year-old son, who is his stepson. My son's biological father was never legitimized, is not on the birth certificate, and we've never been married. The biological father has had no contact with us since my son's birth, and we... View More

Alake Colwell Furlow
Alake Colwell Furlow
answered on Jul 19, 2026

Before the stepfather can adopt the minor child you have to terminate his parental rights. When you file to terminate someone's parental rights you do have to have them properly served. Even though he has not participated in the child's life, he still has to be served with the petition... View More

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